The Red Scare Essay Example For Students

The Red Scare Essay Many people label Edgar Allen Poe a horror writer, plain and simple others refer to Poe as the father of the detective story, but over all hes one Americas greatest writers. His ability of expressing the world in gothic ways, really captures the readers attention. Even though he lead a tough life and was known as a sadistic drug addict and alcoholic, he still managed to produce great pieces of literature. Three of his greatest works were The Tell Tale heart, The Fall of the House Usher, and The Raven. All of these are very known troughout the world and are considered three of Poes greatest pieces. He was born in Boston on January 19, 1809, his parents, regular members of Federal street theater, named him Edgar Poe. Shortly before his mothers death in Richmond, Virginia on December 8, 1811, his father abandoned the family. John Allen, a wealthy tobacco merchant in Richmond, brought Poe into the family (at his wifes request), and gave him the middle name Allen as a baptismal name, thou gh he never formally adopted him. Even though Allens treatment toward Poe is not exactly known, we know that Allen never treated Poe with sensitivity. In 1815, the Allen family moved to England on business. There, Poe entered the Manor-House School in Stoke-Newington, a London suburb.This school taught him the gothic architecture and historical landscape of the region made a deep imprint on his youthful imagination, which would effect his adult writings (Levin, 14). The Allens left England in June 1820, and arrived in Richmond on August 2. Here, Poe entered the English and Classical School of Joseph H. Clarke, a graduate of Trinity College in Dublin. On February 14, 1826, Poe entered the University of Virginia. Though he spent more time gambling and drinking than studying, he won top honors in French and Latin. On May 26, 1827, Poe enlisted in the US Army under the name Edgar A. Perry. He joined Battery H of the 1st Artillery, then stationed at Fort Independence. While Poe served th ere, Calvin F.S. Thomas printed Poes first book, Tamerlane and Other Poems, a slim volume, which failed to earn any fame or money. Poe then visited Baltimore, and arranged for the printing of another slim volume, entitled Al Aaraaf, Tamerlane, and Minor Poems. Then, Allen obtained an appointment for him as a cadet, so on July 1, 1830 he entered West Point Military Academy, making his residence at No. 28 in the South Barracks. Poes military career, however, flopped. After his dismissal, he published a third volume of poetry, this one dedicated to the US Corps of Cadets, for he had taken a subscription from them to raise funds. He then settled in Baltimore with his impoverished aunt, Maria Clemm, her daughter, Virgina Clemm, and his older brother, William Henry Leonard.He tried looking for work as a teacher in Baltimore, but another person got the job and Thomas Willis White hired him as an editor at The Southern Literary Messenger, in which he published short stories, poems, and asco rbic literary reviews. In October, the Clemms joined him, and in May he married his cousin Virginia. The rest of his life, Poe suffered from severe mental depression and declining physical health. In 1838, he published his only novel, The Narrative of Arthur Gordon Pym. In December, 1839, he lost his job because of the intense rumors of his excessive drinking habits. By late 1846, financial woes and Poes own continuing decline ended the magazine (Levin, 18). In January 1847, his wife died in their cottage at Fordham. This made his poverty and instability worst. He continued to write, and engaged in unsuccessful publishing schemes and romances, until, on October 3, 1849, Joseph W. Walker found him unconscious, (thought to be intoxicated) in the street. Poe remained hospitalized, oscillating between a somatic state and violent delirium, until his death at 5 am on the 7th of 1849. We will write a custom essay on The Red Scare specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page .u2031169395e9bc99e5b582fd1af68e06 , .u2031169395e9bc99e5b582fd1af68e06 .postImageUrl , .u2031169395e9bc99e5b582fd1af68e06 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u2031169395e9bc99e5b582fd1af68e06 , .u2031169395e9bc99e5b582fd1af68e06:hover , .u2031169395e9bc99e5b582fd1af68e06:visited , .u2031169395e9bc99e5b582fd1af68e06:active { border:0!important; } .u2031169395e9bc99e5b582fd1af68e06 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u2031169395e9bc99e5b582fd1af68e06 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u2031169395e9bc99e5b582fd1af68e06:active , .u2031169395e9bc99e5b582fd1af68e06:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u2031169395e9bc99e5b582fd1af68e06 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u2031169395e9bc99e5b582fd1af68e06 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u2031169395e9bc99e5b582fd1af68e06 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u2031169395e9bc99e5b582fd1af68e06 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u2031169395e9bc99e5b582fd1af68e06:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u2031169395e9bc99e5b582fd1af68e06 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u2031169395e9bc99e5b582fd1af68e06 .u2031169395e9bc99e5b582fd1af68e06-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u2031169395e9bc99e5b582fd1af68e06:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Identify Marks and Spencers market position and de Essay Order now Poes literature hardly relates to the harsh realities of 19th century life. The dark, chaotic, romantic worlds he created represent an escape from the real, unromantic miseries of life to a place where miseries become grand, beautiful things. The story The Tell Tale Heart portrays the mad obsession of a man with an old mans eye. The narrator in the story tries to convince us that hes not mad, but only he is very careful by planning and executing the crime. Over all the story is about a man obsessed with an old mans eye and the fact that he cannot bare to even look at it. His hatred toward the eye drives him insane and to the point that he plots a way to kill the old man. By the end of the story the man is completely insane, because he imagines and hears the beating of the dead old mans heart buried under the floor boards. He finally confesses out of pure insanity and the police arrest him. By murdering the old man, he will never show his awful eye to anyone ever again. Also there is knowledge that in ancient times the possession of a blue evil eye was the ability to have powers and harm people. We can speculate that the narrator may not have been mad, maybe he knew the tales of the evil powered eyes, and all he wanted to do was to get rid of it, so it wouldnt cause any harm. As the narrator keeps insisting that hes not mad, the reader soon realizes that the fear of the old mans eye has consumed the narrator, who has now fallen into a state of madness. The Fall of the House of Usher, the remediation of two siblings suffering from odd illnesses and their hospitality to an old friend. Roderick and his twin sister Madeline are both suffering from rather strange illnesses. Roderick suffers from a morbid acuteness of the senses; while Madelines illness is characterized by a settled apathy, a gradual wasting away of the person, and frequent although transient affections of a partly cataleptical character which caused her to lose consciousness and feeling. The body would then assume a deathlike rigidity (Stuart, 86).Roderick, in other words is completely mad and then tries to drive the narrator insane too. Madeline is presumed dead, but then appears to them in the night and dies at an instant on Rodericks harms, also taking Roderick with her as she dies. The narrator rushes out of the decayed mansion and as he travels away from it, he sees the mansion begin to shake and crumble. Slowly it falls to the ground leaving just fragments of the Famous House of Usher.In many of Poes stories, the reader and the narrator begin to enter a state of madness and fantasy becomes reality. Here in the story, Roderick accuses the narrator of being insane. But at the end, the narrator escapes and watches the siblings and the house itself fall into its dark end. Every little detail in the story, from the description of the decayed trees outside the house, to the storm that hits when Madeline appears, adds to the cause of Rodericks madness. By being twins, Roderick and Madeline are connected in some peculiar way. As Madeline dies, she takes her twin with her, because in some way they are connected mentally. In the story, when fantasy suppresses reality and the physical self, it results in Rodericks death. Madelines return and actual death reunites the twin natures of their single being, and proves his death as he anticipated in his madness. The narrator is again accused of being a mad man by Roderick at the end of the stories, but even though he is thought to be mad, he still manages to escape before the house crashes down on him. The sorrow of his lost Leonor is the main subject in Poes poem The Raven. The narrator has lost a treasured love named Leonor. In the story he is sad for her return and as the raven appears to him, he decides to ask him questions. All he gets as an answer is nevermore. The narrator then starts to believe that the raven is some kind of evil being and tries to make him leave.The narrator imposes self torture on himself and using the bust of Pallas leads the narrator to think that the raven speaks only of wisdom. When Poe published the story The Raven, he also wrote an essay on the creation of the story, it was titled The Philosophy of Composition. In that essay Poe describes the work of composing the poem as if it were a mathematical problem. The most important thing to consider is the fact that The Raven, as well as many of Poes tales, is written backwards. The effect comes first, and the n the whole plot is set, then the story grows backward from there. Poes tales of ratiocination, e.g. the Dupin tales, are written in the same manner. Nothing is more clear than that every plot, worth the name, must be elaborated to its denouement before anything be attempted with the pen (Poe, 1850). Poe was on a mission to make his story The Raven universally appreciable. So Poe choose as the theme of the poem, beauty, since Beauty is the sole legitimate province of the poem (Poe, 1850). He also used the topic of death in his poem. This was so it could be universally understood. Poe (along with other writers) believed that the death of a beautiful woman was the most poetical use of death, because the death of beauty was tragic. After establishing subjects and tones of the poem, Poe started by writing the stanza that brought the narrator to interrogate the raven, this brought the poem to its climax, in the third verse from the end, Poe worked backwards from this stanza and used the word nevermore in many different ways, so that even with the repetition of this word, it would not prove to be monotonous. Poe builds up tension stanza by stanza, but then after the climaxing stanza he just lets the story fall and lets the narrator know that there is no meaning in searching for a moral in the ravens nevermore. The raven is just a symbol of the narrator mournfulness and his sorrow of his lost Leonor. Poes ways to describe his gothic settings make him similar to Ernest Hemingway. He uses the same ways to describe how things are, so the reader can really imagine them. With his descriptions he makes the reader paranoid about their surroundings, and makes them wonder everything around. Most all of Poes characters, are lonely and mentally distressed people. Most of his characters try to escape the real world and try to enter the insane world they create. By the end of the poems, the characters are considered completely insane or death comes to them. In most cases the main character or the narrator of the story usually enter the insane world, but sometimes he manages to escape and comes back to reality. In conclusion, poe was the creator of the short story. The short story may have excisted before, but Poe perfected it. Even though he perished in a sad and lonely death, he was a genius at his work. He was truly Americas greatest terror and horror writer. So I restate that Poe was one of the greatest writers that ever lived and his mind was of a genius and it should never have put to such torture by the criticism of human kind. His mind was very precious and all we can do now is to feel sorry for him, because being such a gifted writer he shouldnt have died in such a lonely and sad state. .ufa8f3be27e18d7fa2d389e1628deca6b , .ufa8f3be27e18d7fa2d389e1628deca6b .postImageUrl , .ufa8f3be27e18d7fa2d389e1628deca6b .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .ufa8f3be27e18d7fa2d389e1628deca6b , .ufa8f3be27e18d7fa2d389e1628deca6b:hover , .ufa8f3be27e18d7fa2d389e1628deca6b:visited , .ufa8f3be27e18d7fa2d389e1628deca6b:active { border:0!important; } .ufa8f3be27e18d7fa2d389e1628deca6b .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .ufa8f3be27e18d7fa2d389e1628deca6b { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .ufa8f3be27e18d7fa2d389e1628deca6b:active , .ufa8f3be27e18d7fa2d389e1628deca6b:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .ufa8f3be27e18d7fa2d389e1628deca6b .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .ufa8f3be27e18d7fa2d389e1628deca6b .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .ufa8f3be27e18d7fa2d389e1628deca6b .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .ufa8f3be27e18d7fa2d389e1628deca6b .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .ufa8f3be27e18d7fa2d389e1628deca6b:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .ufa8f3be27e18d7fa2d389e1628deca6b .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .ufa8f3be27e18d7fa2d389e1628deca6b .ufa8f3be27e18d7fa2d389e1628deca6b-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .ufa8f3be27e18d7fa2d389e1628deca6b:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Adversity EssayBibliography:

Strategy Used By Premier Inn Tourism Essay Essays

Strategy Used By Premier Inn Tourism Essay Essays Strategy Used By Premier Inn Tourism Essay Essay Strategy Used By Premier Inn Tourism Essay Essay Premier Inn is the UKs biggest and fastest turning hotel company, owned by Whitbread. And the company contributes 70 of the entire net incomes of Whitbread ( Annual Report, 2009 ) . As the hotel industry, the development of Premier Inn is extremely dependent on the macro-environment, particularly the touristry industry. Indeed, hotel industry and touristry industry have been so close that the undermentioned cut down in touristry after the economic crisis has strong impact on hotel operations. However, the British hotel industry has been suffered important loss although it has manifested recovery during the old old ages. Last twelvemonth, the go oning crisis in planetary finance and trade has triggered the universe s worst economic dip. UK unprecedented economic contraction was described by Sir Terry, Tesco s main executive, as low point. However, from the 2nd half of twelvemonth 2009, the UK economic system appears to be in a easy recovery. Companies have begun to engage and consumers seem to be increasing. This paper focuses on the schemes used by Premier Inn in this state of affairs. Then we will reexamine these schemes, and urge some declarations to shut the spread. The undermentioned subdivision will besides utilize PEST analysis to scrutinize the macro-environment that Premier Inn is confronting. 2. Review on the Strategy Used by Premier Inn In this portion, we will reexamine the schemes that used by Premier Inn. And we will merely concentrate on the selling scheme and operating scheme. 2.1 Selling Scheme Marketing scheme is really of import and even could be the biggest factor in the success or failure of the company. Premier Inn besides attached great importance to the selling scheme. In this twelvemonth, the company makes an extra 8 million lb in selling investing ( Annual Report, 2009 ) . First, Premier Inn has start out a commercial action program to heighten its position as the preferable hotel trade name for travellers and to pull more leisure clients. They put in topographic point four key levers in their selling program: focused advertisement ; increased gross revenues activity ; Premier Offers ; and widening reserve distribution ( Annual Report, 2009 ) . Furthermore, the new website went unrecorded in November 2008 and has increased visits by 80, and now the site helps to pull over three million visits per month ( Annual Report, 2009 ) . Third, Premier Inn has besides set out development of a new 267 sleeping room budget hotel at Stratford, which adjacent to the Olympic Stadium ( Annual Report, 2009 ) . It can be seen that Premier Inn has already prepared for the 2012 Olympic Games. 2.2 Operating Scheme This paper considers that runing schemes in Premier Inn are as follows: First, Premier Inn has specific short and average term growing plans, which give employees a specific way. For case, the company wants to increase room Numberss in November 2010 by over 2500 suites and aim a 32 addition to 55000 suites in the UK by the terminal of 2014 ( Annual Report, 2009 ) . In add-on, the Premier Inn has decreased the operating expenses alternatively of following streamlining direction, advancing the back-office procedures and presenting a series of procurement enterprises. The company want to command cost tightly, through both procurement and operation efficiencies. And this helped underpin its operation border. Last but non the least, the Whitbread launched Good Together plan in January 2010, to drive sustainable public presentation and farther intensify its corporate duty. This plan has set ends for CO2 decrease, sustainable sourcing and waste direction ( Annual Report, 2009 ) . Premier Inn besides announced that they would construct green hotel. The 60 sleeping room Premier Inn, get downing the concern in fall 2010, will utilize the best degree sustainable building stuffs to cut down 30 C emanation and 40 H2O nest eggs. 3. Evaluation on the Strategy Used by Premier Inn A PEST analysis is an lineation that classifies environmental influences such as political, economic, societal and technological forces ( Camison, 2000 ) . The analysis inspects the impact of each factors on the concern ( IÂ ¤IÂ ±IˆIÂ ±I?IÂ ¬I?IÂ · , 2009 ) . The consequences can be used to prehend the chances or to do eventuality programs for menaces when fixing concern and strategic programs ( Byars, 1991 ; Cooper, 2000 ) . In this portion, we will utilize PEST analysis to evaluation the scheme adopted by Premier Inn. Owing to the limited apprehension of the engineering, we will concentrate on the political, economic and societal factors. At the terminal of this portion, we will give recommendation on the scheme used by Premier Inn. 3.1 Political Factors Government policy is a major influence factor ; its policy will act upon the company straight and indirectly, but they besides offer opportunities and challenges. After the planetary economic downswing in 2008, the authorities has issued a series of policies to hike economic growing. However, the policy aimed at hotel industry or touristry industry is really rare. But when the United Kingdom general election of 2010 was held, the three parties all put frontward many plans to advance the touristry industry. Meanwhile, the British Tourism Association and Hospitality Association has lobby the authorities to issues some policies that are positive to tourist industry and hotel industry. Besides, in 2009, Prime Minister Gordon Brown offered the proposed plan Low Carbon Industrial Strategy , which plans to supply more than 1.4 billion lb for the low C sector and those already adopted, and outlay 10.4 billion lb for low C investing over the following three old ages ( Plesch, Austin A ; Gr ant, 2005 ) . Based on these political factors, this paper considers that the schemes Premier Inn adopted are valid, particularly the operating scheme. First, the operating scheme in Premier Inn is aggressive which merely run into the political state of affairs. Second, the Premier Inn has launched Good Together plan which aims at CO2 decrease. These patterns non suit the proposal the authorities advocated, but fit the society s environmental demands. 3.2 Economic Factors Economic factors act upon how easy or difficult it is to be successful and moneymaking ( Thompson, 2002 ) . The UK authorities has held a serious of international featuring events in 2009, such as the Ashes and the ICC World Twenty 20. These events may advance visitant Numberss and so hike the hotel industry. In add-on, the 2012 Olympic Games and Paralympic Games will keep in London. This will supply the Britain hotel industry with a immense opportunity. Obviously, Premier Inn has already seized the chance because it has already developed some hotel which is next to the Olympic Stadium. And the new web site will play a important function in convenient the consumers. Actually, the selling scheme that Premier Inn adopted has already worked. From the one-year study of the Whitbread, Premier Inn outperformed its rivals during October 2009. Regional income was down approximately 6.4 last twelvemonth, compared to a lessening of 8.5 in the regional hotel sector and a diminution of 9.6 in the whole regional hotel industry ( Annual Report, 2009 ) . 3.3 Social Factors Social factors besides play an of import portion in the development of endeavors. Populating conditions, income distribution and life style all have enormous influence on the operating methods of endeavors. With the betterment of life conditions, people are willing to pass more money in basking life and take to loosen up after working, because their work are so busy and they have rare trim clip. Therefore, the services provided by high-ranking hotels merely run into the demands. But after economic crisis, the domestic demand has been weak, and an increasing figure of British people choose to go aboard alternatively of domestic travel. These societal factors are clearly non advantage for the hotel industry. The selling scheme Premier Inn adopted, as we described above, does non take at this societal state of affairs. In the writer s sentiment, these schemes have more concern about the external market other than the domestic societal conditions. But on the other manus, the addition in the figure of non-profit environmental organisations indicates that populace s sensitiveness to environmental issues has significantly increased. The society has become more dying and critical about the environmental patterns of houses. Good Together plan of Premier Inn non merely shows the attempts made in environmental protection, but besides enhances the corporate image and upgrades its endeavor fight. 3.4Technique Factors Technology is widely recognized as an of import competitory advantage ( Chu A ; Choi, 2000 ) . As the hotel industry, technique factor seems have small relationship with the hotel development. But sometimes new and proper engineering could supply unexpected crop. From the scheme we mentioned above, Premier Inn have adopted the new web site that now attracts over three million visits per month. Furthermore, the company has used streamlining direction to cut down the internal cost. In general, we think the scheme used by Premier Inn is really appropriate under the current state of affairs. But the job is that it is excessively much trust on the international tourer industry. Once the eruption of the economic crisis, this manner of operation is really unsafe and company may acquire into problem. Actually, the domestic concern and conference market is a floaty sector for hotel ( 1996 ) ; meanwhile the economic gradual recovery will assist to excite the hotel market. So Premier Inn should do some schemes to pull these possible consumers. To function these high criterions clients, Premier Inn should offer comfortss services to run into the highest demands. High quality and multi-functional suites equipped with latest communicating installations, such as on-line 3D conference, will be really attractive. In inside informations, based on what the man of affairs needs may different from the common consumers, the quick and installation services are obligatory to them. S uch as the office supplies, fast pressmans and speedy wash installations are all really of import to these consumers. 4. Decision In this paper, we focus on the schemes used by Premier Inn after the serious economic crisis. The article chiefly analyzes the selling and operating schemes with PEST analysis in the current state of affairs. In general, we consider that Premier Inn has adopted appropriate schemes to hike its development. But the jobs in the schemes were pointed out that the company has non paid adequate attending on the domestic market. In the writer s sentiment, Premier Inn should pay more attending on its domestic market.

A Biography of Notorious Auschwitz Doctor Josef Mengele

A Biography of Notorious Auschwitz Doctor Josef Mengele Josef Mengele (March 16, 1911 - February 7, 1979) was a Nazi SS doctor who experimented on twins, dwarves, and others at the Auschwitz Concentration Camp during the Holocaust. Although Mengele looked kind and handsome, his heinous, pseudoscientific medical experiments, often performed on young children, has placed Mengele as one of the most villainous and notorious Nazis. At the end of World War II, Mengele escaped capture and is believed to have died in Brazil 34 years later. Early Life Born March 16, 1911, in Gà ¼nzburg, GermanyParents were Karl (1881-1959) and Walburga (d. 1946), MengeleTwo younger brothers: Karl (1912-1949) and Alois (1914-1974)Nickname was Beppo1926 diagnosed with osteomyelitis Education and Beginning of WWII 1930 graduated from the GymnasiumMarch 1931 joined the Steel Helmuts (Stahlhelm)January 1934 SA absorbed StahlhelmOctober 1934 left SA because of kidney trouble1935 awarded Ph.D. from the University of MunichJanuary 1, 1937, appointed a research assistant at the Third Reich Institute for Heredity, Biology, and Racial Purity at the University of Frankfurt; worked with Professor Otmar Freiherr von VershuerMay 1937 joined the NSDAP (member #5574974)May 1938 admitted to the SSJuly 1938 awarded medical degree by University of FrankfurtOctober 1938 began basic training with the Wehrmacht (lasted three months)July 1939 married Irene SchoenbeinJune 1940 joined the medical corps (Sanittsinspektion) of the Waffen SSAugust 1940 appointed an Untersturmfà ¼hrerAttached to Genealogical Section of the Race and Resettlement Office in occupied PolandJune 1941, sent to Ukraine as part of the Waffen SS; received the Iron Cross, Second ClassJanuary 1942 joined the Waffen SSs Viking Division medical cor ps; earned the Iron Cross, First Class by pulling two soldiers out of a burning tank while under enemy fire; also awarded the Black Badge for the Wounded and the Medal for the Care of the German People; wounded End of 1942 reposted to the Race and Resettlement Office, this time in its headquarters in Berlinappointed to Haupsturmfà ¼hrer (captain) Auschwitz May 30, 1943, arrived at AuschwitzConducted medical experiments on  twins, dwarfs, giants, and many othersSeemingly constant presence and participation in the selections at the rampResponsible for selections in the womens campcalled Angele of DeathMarch 11, 1944, his son, Rolf, was bornSometime middle of January 1945, he fled Auschwitz On the Run Arrived at Gross-Rosen camp; then left before Russians liberated it on February 11, 1945Spotted at MauthausenCaptured as a prisoner of war and held in a POW camp near MunichReceived papers from fellow prisoner, Dr. Fritz Ulmann; for vanity reasons had not gotten blood type tattooed beneath arm, American Army did not realize he was a member of the SS and released himAliases include: Fritz Ullmann, Fritz Hollmann, Helmut Gregor, G. Helmuth, Jose Mengele, Ludwig Gregor, Wolfgang GerhardRemained on George Fischers farm for three years1949 escaped to Argentina1954 his father came to visit him1954 divorced from Irene1956 had his name officially changed to Josef Mengele1958 married his brother, Karls, widow - Martha MengeleJune 7, 1959, West Germany issued its first arrest warrant for Mengele1959 moved to Paraguay1964 the Universities of Frankfurt and Munich withdrew his academic degreesAssumed that his remains were buried in Embu, Brazil in a grave marked Wolfgang GerhardBelieved to have d ied on February 7, 1979, on the beach at Bertioga in Embu, Brazil while suffering a stroke while swimming in the ocean. February 1985 a public trial, in absentia, was held at Yad VashemIn June 1985, the body in the grave was exhumed for forensic identification.

Best practices for teaching literacy for student with significant Research Paper

Best practices for teaching literacy for student with significant disabilities - Research Paper Example Literacy therefore, encompasses the lifelong as well as intellectual processes of generating meaning from a critical perspective presented in the form of a print or written text (Browder et al 2009). The primary role to all literacy relates to reading development that encompasses a progression of necessary skills for understanding spoken words as well as decoding the written words that eventually leads to deep understanding of the text. Developing reading encompasses a variety of complex language underpinnings that touches on awareness of speech sounds, patterns use in spelling words, meaning of words as well as grammar among others. Once a person acquires these skills, the person attains full literacy that also ensures the ability to apply critical analysis as well as inference and synthesis (Browder et al 2009). Writing accuracy as well as coherence together with basing the thoughts on creativity also serves as important factors in developing the literacy of individuals. However, there exists a significant challenge for teaching students with significant disabilities. Various approaches have been employed over the recent past to enhance students with severe disabilities to gain literacy. The paper therefore examines the best practices that ensure effective teaching literacy for these disadvantaged students. Achieving improved literacy improvements for students has been for long a major goal throughout the society settings. The trend towards enhancing students suffering from both moderate and severe intellectual disability has however remained elusive for a significant period of time until the recent past attributes towards ensuring equal opportunities for all. Limited opportunities, poor quality or absence of literacy instructions for the intellectually disabled students have for long made literacy acquiring challenging for students suffering from intellectual disabilities. The traditional

Case study Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words - 2

Case study - Assignment Example It is in this essay therefore that we shall focus on the main concepts of the humanistic theory, its strengths as well as criticisms. The main focus of this theory was the freedom of an individual, self-actualization, their individual freedom and determination. One of the beliefs of the humanistic theory is that human beings are genetically or rather born as good and smart people. It is therefore the problems they encounter in the course of their life and growth; mental and social ones that end up shifting them far away from their wonderful innate ability (Maslow, 1968). Maslow came up with five levels of hierarchy of needs which include food, safety, love, self-esteem and self-actualization. The first four include the basic needs that an individual has to have met in order to be ready for the self-actualization stage. Maslow came up with these needs due to curiosity as to what contributes to human happiness and what they therefore do to make sure the happiness is achieved. He was eager to find out what motivates human behavior; human beings are known to have the unending desire of self-actualization and can do al l that is in their capacity to make sure their goals are achieved. This satisfaction is however only set to happen after the first four basic needs have been met. Humanistic theory is quite important to the life of an individual as its emphasis is on the importance of an individual in achieving their goals as well as what to think. They are to make sound decisions on their own without having to listen to discouraging words from other people who are merely pessimistic. This theory also makes it clear to an individual that behavior is not only influenced by what we think, but the environment too. The environment is where our lives are at all times spent, whatever is happening around us therefore can heavily influence our thoughts and therefore behaviors (Rogers, 1951). Humanistic theory has also proven to be very helpful in

The Labyrinth of Political Beliefs Essay Example for Free

The Labyrinth of Political Beliefs Essay Perhaps the most interesting and complicated part of Politics is the way it involves people. Different political beliefs have developed through years, depending upon the principles a person believes in and depending on the circumstances and instances around him or what we call the agents of political socialization. Disputes and arguments with regards to political beliefs are clear and convincing evidence that Politics indeed plays a great role in our society.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Out of the surveys, it shows that I am a libertarian who supports maximum liberty in both personal and economic matters. The â€Å"World’s Smallest Political Quiz† is the best survey that described my political beliefs. According to which. I am a Libertarian who tends to embrace individual responsibility, oppose government bureaucracy and taxes, promote private charity, tolerate diverse lifestyles, support the free market and defend civil liberties. Out of the numerous agents of political socialization, the Media and Press probably contributed most in molding and influencing my political beliefs.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   After reading the Pew Research Center report Beyond Red vs. Blue, I prefer to be identified with the Republican Party because Ill always believe that â€Å"business is necessary to protect individual rights† (Beyond Red vs Blue). Further, I personally think that the Government should focus more in developing the economic aspects of the country rather than building up social and moral issues which are really immaterial when it comes to the countrys over-all progress.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚     This exercise made me realize that despite disputes and arguments between different political beliefs, It is really the fight for   citizens   benefits and advantage that really matters, after all it would always be the root and cause. And the pertinent reason why people have different political views and beliefs is because there are many different political socialization agents that affect them. Works Cited Beyond Red vs. Blue:   Republicans Divided About Role of Government Democrats by Social and  Ã‚  Ã‚   Personal Values. The Pew Research Center for the People and the Press. http://people-press.org/reports/display.php3?PageID=946

Points to Consider When You Buy or Sell Websites :: Sell Websites Buy Websites

Points to Consider When You Buy or Sell Websites Reprinted with permission of VotanWeb.com I've worked with many website sellers and many more potential website buyers over the years. I strongly believe that the best way for an entrepreneur to successfully get into an online business, or expand what they already have, is to buy an existing profitable website. To help those who are considering buying or selling a website, I offer the following overview of what I think are the most important issues when buying or selling a website. These have been excerpted in part from my book, How to Get Top Dollar for Your Website. Lawyers Can Kill Any Deal There certainly is an important role for a competent commercial law attorney to advise and prepare the legal structure of a website purchase and sale transaction. The problems arise when lawyers see themselves as business negotiators whose mission is to get the best deal for their clients. They frequently forget that the best deal has to involve both parties, the buyer and the seller, and that compromise is usually the best solution. Lawyers generally have a very difficult time with compromise in this type of situation because they often see their role as advising their clients on how to get the better deal. Usually, an attempt at a lopsided deal for either party will result in no deal at all. Trust Only What You Can Verify As a matter of basic principle (and law in most States), all website brokers dealing with the public are bound to be honest and forthright in their conduct concerning the website that they represent for sale. But they also have a fiduciary relationship (position of trust) to uphold between themselves and their clients (the business seller, in most cases). They must present a business for sale in its best light without misrepresenting any significant facts but at the same time not pointing out all of the potential business pitfalls. This usually establishes an adversarial relationship between the buyer and the broker as well as between the buyer and the seller. The best course of action for a buyer is to trust only what they can verify during a rigorous due diligence process and the best approach on the part of the seller/broker is full disclosure of all pertinent information. A Website Is Worth Only Whatever Someone Is Willing To Pay For It

Personal Growth and Development

Psychology 101 TuThu 3:30-4:45 The concept of personal development has been an important factor that shapes the characters we develop, and the overall person we become. Research suggests that many of the values and traits we possess stem from both genetics and the environment. In terms of genetics, hereditary traits are passed down from the mother and father, which play a huge role in personal development, but research and personal experience also suggest that the impact of the environment parallels the importance of genetics.Environmental factors have been proven to significantly impact the growth and development of an individual. The home the individual is raised in, the people they are surrounded by and the individual’s role model all play an important role in the molding of the individual. Such is the reason why cultural relativism impacts individuals, and guides the way they perform tasks, execute decisions, and their way of thought. The American culture, for example, has slowed down the transition of adolescence into adulthood due to cultural ideals, and the greater need to pursue a higher education in order to compete successfully in the country.Research by the 1958 National Child Development Study, and the 1970 British Cohort Study support these statements, and have shown that we have reached a generation in which adolescents are transitioning into adulthood more slowly, yet more psychological stress is placed on them, and reports of depression have raised since the 50s. Personal growth and development traces back to genetics. Each individual is born with a specific set of genes depending on the mother and father.Genetic traits such as weight, height, appearance, and in some cases, personality, are passed down the hereditary line, and predisposes individuals to certain traits and qualities. The health of the individual is also largely influenced by the care taken by the mother while the fetus was developing within the womb. Proper nutrition, and avoiding neglectful habits such as drinking and smoking, all help to shape the health of the individual from the time they are born. The environment we are raised in is also another factor in the shape and development of an individual.Take for instance the study that examined how environment affects individuals such as siblings, twins, and kids not related by blood, but raised in the same environment. It is shown that even twins who exited the womb during the same birth can come out profoundly different in their adulthood if they were raised in a different environment from their twin. The food that we eat, the habits that we employ, and the overall lifestyle of the individual play an important role as well as genetics.Two similar children who are raised in different environments may possess the same genetic traits, but overall can be distinguished by the environment they were raised in. Cultural relativism plays a role as well in the well-being of the individual. Being raised in Ame rica sets a different standard for living vs. being born elsewhere. In America, individuals are taught to be creative and unique, rather than conform to group ideals. It is in this culture that children are taught to employ creative ideas, and to break away from the grain.In other cultures, such as those in China, kids are raised to follow the grain, and rather than question elders and peers, are taught to accept what is given and told to them. With that in mind, the transition into adulthood has also slowed down due to various factors such as cultural acceptance, and the need to pursue a higher education in order to be more competitive in the job market. As the years pass, so does the standard of education raise as more occupations open up to individuals with special skills and knowledge achieved through a higher education in college.Although this slower transition into adulthood and independence may seem less stressful for individuals, studies from the British Cohort Study show th at individuals in the 70s vs. the 50s reported more cases of depression, and stress due to factors such as economic recessions which hindered the job market availability. This generation is especially pressed to reach higher educational goals as the market for unskilled labor reduces as the market for skilled labor increases hindering the transition into adulthood and independence.In conclusion, personal development and growth are influenced by several factors such as genetics, environment, cultural relativism. These factors shape an individual in specific ways. Genetics passed on influence one’s height, personality, and predispositional thinking that affect the person in everyday situations. Proper health from the time the embryo is implanted is necessary for a healthy baby. The environment also plays a role in the shaping of the individual. The home one was raised in, the nutrition, and overall lifestyle impact the health and behavior of a person.Cultural relativism also pl ays a role, as culture follows an individual around regardless of location, and influences what one finds acceptable, and follows due to social norms. Because of the need for a higher education in today’s job market, a slower transition into adulthood can be traced to the need for more schooling, and a slower transition to independence.References Spiro, Melford E. (2001). Cultural determinism, cultural relativism, and the comparative study of psychopathology. Ethos. Berkeley:. Vol. 29, Iss. 2; pg. 218, 17 pgs. Huffman, Karen (2010). Life Span Development I. John Wiley and Sons, Psychology in Action 314-347. Personal Growth and Development Personal Development and Growth Zoheb Osmani Psychology 101 TuThu 3:30-4:45 The concept of personal development has been an important factor that shapes the characters we develop, and the overall person we become. Research suggests that many of the values and traits we possess stem from both genetics and the environment. In terms of genetics, hereditary traits are passed down from the mother and father, which play a huge role in personal development, but research and personal experience also suggest that the impact of the environment parallels the importance of genetics.Environmental factors have been proven to significantly impact the growth and development of an individual. The home the individual is raised in, the people they are surrounded by and the individual’s role model all play an important role in the molding of the individual. Such is the reason why cultural relativism impacts individuals, and guides the way they perform tasks, execute decisions, and their way of th ought. The American culture, for example, has slowed down the transition of adolescence into adulthood due to cultural ideals, and the greater need to pursue a higher education in order to compete successfully in the country.Research by the 1958 National Child Development Study, and the 1970 British Cohort Study support these statements, and have shown that we have reached a generation in which adolescents are transitioning into adulthood more slowly, yet more psychological stress is placed on them, and reports of depression have raised since the 50s. Personal growth and development traces back to genetics. Each individual is born with a specific set of genes depending on the mother and father.Genetic traits such as weight, height, appearance, and in some cases, personality, are passed down the hereditary line, and predisposes individuals to certain traits and qualities. The health of the individual is also largely influenced by the care taken by the mother while the fetus was devel oping within the womb. Proper nutrition, and avoiding neglectful habits such as drinking and smoking, all help to shape the health of the individual from the time they are born. The environment we are raised in is also another factor in the shape and development of an individual.Take for instance the study that examined how environment affects individuals such as siblings, twins, and kids not related by blood, but raised in the same environment. It is shown that even twins who exited the womb during the same birth can come out profoundly different in their adulthood if they were raised in a different environment from their twin. The food that we eat, the habits that we employ, and the overall lifestyle of the individual play an important role as well as genetics.Two similar children who are raised in different environments may possess the same genetic traits, but overall can be distinguished by the environment they were raised in. Cultural relativism plays a role as well in the well -being of the individual. Being raised in America sets a different standard for living vs. being born elsewhere. In America, individuals are taught to be creative and unique, rather than conform to group ideals. It is in this culture that children are taught to employ creative ideas, and to break away from the grain.In other cultures, such as those in China, kids are raised to follow the grain, and rather than question elders and peers, are taught to accept what is given and told to them. With that in mind, the transition into adulthood has also slowed down due to various factors such as cultural acceptance, and the need to pursue a higher education in order to be more competitive in the job market. As the years pass, so does the standard of education raise as more occupations open up to individuals with special skills and knowledge achieved through a higher education in college.Although this slower transition into adulthood and independence may seem less stressful for individuals, studies from the British Cohort Study show that individuals in the 70s vs. the 50s reported more cases of depression, and stress due to factors such as economic recessions which hindered the job market availability. This generation is especially pressed to reach higher educational goals as the market for unskilled labor reduces as the market for skilled labor increases hindering the transition into adulthood and independence.In conclusion, personal development and growth are influenced by several factors such as genetics, environment, cultural relativism. These factors shape an individual in specific ways. Genetics passed on influence one’s height, personality, and predispositional thinking that affect the person in everyday situations. Proper health from the time the embryo is implanted is necessary for a healthy baby. The environment also plays a role in the shaping of the individual. The home one was raised in, the nutrition, and overall lifestyle impact the health and beh avior of a person.Cultural relativism also plays a role, as culture follows an individual around regardless of location, and influences what one finds acceptable, and follows due to social norms. Because of the need for a higher education in today’s job market, a slower transition into adulthood can be traced to the need for more schooling, and a slower transition to independence.References Spiro, Melford E. (2001). Cultural determinism, cultural relativism, and the comparative study of psychopathology. Ethos. Berkeley:. Vol. 29, Iss. 2; pg. 218, 17 pgs. Huffman, Karen (2010). Life Span Development I. John Wiley and Sons, Psychology in Action 314-347.

Bariatric Surgery Essay

Obesity affects more than one-third of U.S. adults (Centers for Disease Control and Prevention). Obesity is defined by World Health Organization as an individual that has a BMI greater than 30. Obesity alone can hinder a person’s daily living lifestyle. However along with obesity come several co-morbidities that can affect a person’s health and lifestyle in a negative way. Obesity related conditions include heart disease, stroke, type two diabetes, hypertension, sleep apnea, and asthma. One alternative solution for obese patients’ to improve their quality of life is bariatric surgery. Bariatric surgery is the only weight loss method proven to achieve lasting, long term results (Kaser & Kukla., 2009, p. 3). Bariatric surgery works on two principals: restriction and malabsorption (Kaser & Kukla. 2009 p. 3). Per Kaser & Kukla on page 3 of the Online Journal of Issues in Nursing there are 3 types of bariatric surgery available; One is the least invasive, uses an adjustable gastric band to adjust the size of the stomach and is reversible. The second one uses a sleeve that reduces the stomach and also eliminates some of the ghrelin hormone that is used to stimulate appetite. The last procedure divides the stomach to create 15-30 ml pouch and is connected directly to the small intestine. This procedure is the most common weight lost surgery performed in the US and makes up 80% of all bariatric procedures (Kaser & Kukla. 2009 p. 3). This paper will discuss the nurse’s role during the pre-op, intra-op, and post-op phases of bariatric surgery, including some of the complications that may arise, proper nursing interventions, and relevant nursing diagnoses with every phase of the patientâ⠂¬â„¢s procedure. Nurses play a large role in caring for patients who have bariatric surgery. The nurses’ role starts in the evaluation phase during office visits and all the way through to post-operative care  including follow up visits. During the preoperative phase the nurse works with the health care team of â€Å"†¦surgeons, dietitians, psychologist, bariatricians†¦during patient evaluation to help reinforce key points for successful surgical weight loss†¦Ã¢â‚¬  (Kaser & Kukla, 2009, p. 2) and provide on-going education regarding the patient’s current diet and future diet, activity, and the available surgical procedure options. The nurse ensures that the surgery is appropriate by ensuring the person has â€Å"†¦.a BMI >40 or BMI >35 along with comorbid conditions, such as cardiovascular disease, sleep apnea, uncontrolled type two diabetes, and/or physical problems interfering with performance of daily activities† (Kaser & Kukla, 2009, p.2). In the obese patient, â€Å"minimizing risk factors is directly connected with patients’ assessment in the preoperative period. Important physiopathologic changes occur in the cardiovascular, respiratory and gastrointestinal systems† (Tanaka, D., & Peniche, A. 2009 p.619). Nursing diagnoses that should be considered for preoperative bariatric surgery would be knowledge deficit, anxiety, nutritional imbalance (more than the body requirements), risk for impaired skin integrity, and ineffective breathing pattern related to morbid obesity and/or comorbidities (Drake, McAuliffe. 2012 p.6). â€Å"The key to an effective and safe bariatric patient handling program is to be prepared prior to the admission† (Muir & Archer-Heese, 2009, pg.2). â€Å"Studies have demonstrated that over 50% of bariatric-surgery patients have a concurrent diagnosis of anxiety, depression, or a psychological disorder† (Kaser & Kukla, 2009, p.6). â€Å"Ensure the patient understands the lifestyle changes that are required for a safe, successful, postoperative course including a lifelong commitment to revised eating patterns, vitamin supplementation, and regular monitoring by their healthcare provider† (Kaser & Kukla, 2009, p. 2). The nurse can provide care during the intraoperative phase by making sure the operating room is sufficient in size, the equipment can accommodate obese patient size by having stretchers with a 1,000 pound capacity and extra width, bariatric bed with expandable deck with power assisted for moving, and a built-in scale (Muir & Kukla 2009 p. 4). Some of the most frequently practiced nursing diagnoses for the patient during bariatric surgery would be risk for ineffective airway, and risk for hypothermia. Bariatric surgery patients are especially susceptible to an ineffective airway during surgery because  these patients â€Å"†¦tend to have decreased lung expansion due to an elevated diaph ragm as well as less compliant lungs and chest walls†¦layers of fat on the chest wall and abdomen along with an elevated diaphragm increase the work of breathing† (Drake, D. J., & Lopez, C. C., 2005, p.5). It is the nurse’s job to closely monitor the patient’s work of breathing during surgery to ensure no complications arise. Along with the post-op phase of bariatric surgery come an array of nursing interventions and much needed education for the patient. While the patient is fully aware of the lifestyle changes they must make before surgery is even performed, it now comes to a point where they must act on those changes with full confidence and tenacity if the procedure is to be a life-long success. Some common nursing diagnoses for post-op bariatric surgery include risk for nutritional imbalance (less than body requirements), risk for infection, risk for unstable blood glucose level, risk for impaired tissue integrity, mainly the tissue lining the stomach, and readiness for enhanced self-health management. Diet must be completely altered following surgery. Bariatric surgery patients are given a â€Å"strict diet post-operatively that regulates the consistency, volume, nutritional and chemical makeup of foods†¦nurses must understand diet recommendations for the immediate postoperative period and ass ist the patient in understanding the importance of adherence† (Drake, D. J., & Lopez, C. C., 2005, p.6). Diet compliance is of great importance, but there are other very important interventions to take into account after bariatric surgery. Three important aspects of nursing care include pain management, wound and skin care, and venous thromboembolism prophylaxis. â€Å"Pulmonary embolism is the second most common cause of mortality in bariatric-surgery patients† (Kaser & Kukla, 2009, p.4). DVT’s and VTE’s can be easily avoided when the proper nursing interventions are practiced. â€Å"†¦turning, coughing, and deep breathing (incentive spirometry) are the tried and true nursing interventions for pulmonary care in the postoperative surgical patient† (Kaser & Kukla, 2009, p.5). As with wound care, patients should be careful with coughing or possible nausea leading to vomiting due to chances of dehiscence of the surgical incision sites. Proper nursing care for wounds should be practiced, including â€Å"observing for signs of infection, and keeping the dressings clean and dry†¦treatment of nausea and prevention of vomiting are important during the postoperative phase† (Kaser  & Kukla, 2009, p.4). In conclusion the nurses’ role goes beyond providing direct nursing care in the preoperative, intraoperative, and postoperative phases. For nurses’ to be successful in caring for bariatric patients they need to look at their own personal attitudes and biases. Make sure they are treating the individual, not making assumption on the person’s character, intelligence, or health status based off their weight, be respectful and do not blame. Nurses need to treat the psychosocial aspect of the specific needs of the bariatric patient by giving them appropriate feedback and encourage healthful behaviors. All of these will make for a successful outcome for the patient. Bariatric surgery is a health promoting and life-sustaining intervention (Drake, D. J., & Lopez, C. C., 2005, p.7). REFERENCES Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Overweight and Obesity; Retrieved from: http://www.cdc.gov/obesity/data/adult.html Drake, D. J., & Lopez, C. C. (2005). Postoperative nursing care of patients after bariatric surgery. Perspectives, 6, 1-5. Grindel, M., & Grindel, C. (2006). Nursing care of the person having bariatric surgery. MEDSURG Nursing, 15(3), 129-146. Kaser, N., Kukla, A., (January 31, 2009). â€Å"Weight-Loss Surgery†. OJIN: The Online Journal of Issues in Nursing Vol. 14, No. 1, Manuscript 4. Retrieved from: http://nursingworld.org/MainMenuCategories/ANAMarketplace/ANAPeriodicals/OJIN/TableofContents/Vol142009/No1Jan09/Weight-Loss-Surgery.html Tanaka, D., & Peniche, A. (2009). Perioperative care for morbid obese patient undergoing bariatric surgery: challenges for nurses [Portuguese]. Acta Paulista De Enfermagem, 22(5), 618-623.

Herman Hollerith, the Inventor of Computer Punch Cards

Herman Hollerith, the Inventor of Computer Punch Cards A  punch card  is a piece of  stiff paper  that contains digital information represented by the presence or absence of holes in predefined positions. The information might be data for data processing applications or, as in earlier times, used to directly control  automated machinery. The terms  IBM card, or  Hollerith card,  specifically refer to punch cards used in semiautomatic data processing. Punch cards were widely used through much of the 20th century in what became known as the data processing industry, where specialized and increasingly complex  unit record machines, organized into  data processing systems, used punched cards for data input, output, and storage.  Many early  digital computers  used punched cards, often prepared using  keypunch  machines, as the primary medium for input of both  computer programs  and  data. Punched cards are now obsolete as a  recording medium, as the last election in which they were used was the 2014 midterms, according to the Pew Research Center. Semen Korsakov  was the first to use punch cards in informatics for information store and search. Korsakov announced his new method and machines in September 1832; rather than seeking patents, he offered the machines for public use. Herman Hollerith In 1881, Herman Hollerith began designing a machine to tabulate census data more efficiently than by traditional hand methods. The U.S. Census Bureau had taken eight years to complete the 1880 census, and it was feared that the 1890 census would take even longer. Hollerith invented and used a punched card device to help analyze the 1890 U.S. census data. His great breakthrough was his use of electricity to read, count and sort punched cards whose holes represented data gathered by the census-takers. His machines were used for the 1890 census and accomplished in one year what would have taken nearly 10 years of hand tabulating. In 1896, Hollerith founded the Tabulating Machine Company to sell his invention, the Company became part of  IBM  in 1924. Hollerith first got his idea for the punch-card tabulation machine from watching a train conductor punch tickets. For his tabulation machine, he used the punch card invented in the early 1800s, by a French silk weaver called  Joseph-Marie Jacquard. Jacquard invented a way of automatically controlling the warp and weft threads on a silk loom by recording patterns of holes in a string of cards. Holleriths punch cards and tabulating machines were a step toward automated computation. His device could automatically read information which had been punched onto a card. He got the idea and then saw Jacquards punchcard. Punch card technology was used in computers up until the late 1970s. Computer punched cards were read electronically, the cards moved between brass rods, and the holes in the cards created an electric current where the rods would touch. What Is a Chad? A chad is a small piece of paper or cardboard produced in punching paper tape or data cards; also can be called a piece of chad. The term originated in 1947 and is of unknown origin. In laymens terms, chad is the punched out parts of the card - the holes.

Career planning incorporates is long and short term goals

Career planning incorporates is long and short term goals The perfect career is not a standard of living .it’s a state of mind and state of being. In the perfect job I’m applying the talent I enjoy most to an interest I’m passionate about in an environment that fits who you are and what you value. With the rapidly changing world of work. It can be difficult to make specific career plans for the near future. Let alone for the rest of your life. Key concepts The first step in career planning is self-assessment Proper preparation is necessary for a career Setting goals/ objectives is a critical element in choosing a career path Making a career choice requires making major decisions Career planning incorporates is long term & short term career goals Long term career planning Short term career planning My knowledge, skills, values and interests Identify which new knowledge and skills I want to improve Research career opportunities Formulate a careers action plan with contingencies Up to 6 years ahead From 6 to 10 years ahea d Check the careers action plan for realism My career plan As a accounting student my personal career plan target is an finance director as my first brother who working at augentius fund administration LLP as finance associate director He is my role model. Since I was 7 years old, I started to keep expenses records with my pocket money. I have a greater opportunity to develop my career. Because two of my brothers in accounting field. Prospective career path Currently I’m doing BABS and ACCA as well after my degree it could be help to my plan to do internships in a companies which are focused on the financial sectors . Now a days a lot of opportunities for accounting field. It gives me satisfaction I have potential growth in my career. Five smart objectives I will finish my ACCA qualification within twoà Ã… ¡ years after my London school of commerce BABS graduation on self study basis Improve my English skill to excellent level in written and spoken Expand my networking thro ugh adding valuable business contacts through attend meeting, exhibition, seminars Role of the Accounting/ Financial Having noted the expanded number of tasks now undertaken by the modern financial function it is important to also note how the role of the accounting staff has changed in relation to the rest of the company. Knowing where you stand today is a necessary preside to contemplating where you might be in the future. The understanding of a company’s overall performance and its current financial standing is the key for any planning activities. The finance of the company will help to find out that information .a particular important area in which the role of the accountant has changed is related to processes. The most historically important role that the accounting staff must change is that of being a brake on other activities. The accounting staff tends to shoot down changes proposed by other department the changes will interfere with the controls. In today increasingl y competitive environment, it is very important for companies to develop strong relationships with their key suppliers and customer. These business partners will demand extra services, some of which must be fulfilled by the accounting staff. With the globalization of business, competition has become more intense. It is possible that the ethical foundations to which a company adheres have deteriorated in the face of this pressure.

Conventional Vs. True Beauty Movie Review Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1750 words

Conventional Vs. True Beauty - Movie Review Example This means the thin model wearing the clothes and makeup that the gatekeepers of fashion say are beautiful, displayed on TV and in other forms of mass media. On the other hand, there is the idea of true beauty, which reflects the existence of an absolute set of standards for what is beautiful, separate from what the masses say is beautiful, and separate from the social conventions of any given period in history. True beauty may or may not jive with what the conventional notions of beauty are at any given time, but one understands that there are eternal qualities associated with true beauty, that stand the test of time. This true beauty requires a different kind of vision for sure than what people ordinarily possess in the movie 'American Beauty'. The implicit message in the movie is that the perception of true beauty requires a certain kind of intelligence, and a certain kind of knowing and vision that is also more elevated and removed from the conventional. This paper asserts that a key take from the movie is that , one can say that far from refining and elevating aesthetic sensibilities, conforming with the rules of society deadens rather than sharpens that vision that allows for the glimpse of true beauty. In the end, with Lester dead, and all of the pressures of family and society removed, with Lester free, he is able to find out what beauty really is (IMDb.com; Smith). II. Discussion From Lester's life and the life of his family we see how the film portrays conformism as a dead end that leads to the deadening of life and the sapping away of that vital force that forges relationships and bonds people. Conformism saps away joy and the fun out of life. This seems to be the initial message of the movie. In it too is lost the conception of beauty that makes life at least bearable and worth living. Ricky, young and full of life, seems to be blessed in this regard, that not having to conform, he is free to pursue joy, and to see beauty. On the other end of the sp ectrum are repressed lives. Not everything is as it seems. Angela, the young girl who is outwardly beautiful, in herself is inwardly insecure and unsure of how to go about life. She herself lacks a certain vision and certainty, not having experienced any kind of direct vision of joy or beauty that would have pacified her and put her on a more solid footing. This is evident in the way she ended up wanting to have sex with Lester, even though in the end too it became clear that she did not know what she wanted. She was just a confused kid. Carolyn too had drifted from a more carefree and fun life into the life of a career woman obsessed with mantras of material success, all the while missing out on the happiness and beauty that could be had by simply being in the moment and enjoying the time with her daughter Jane. Jane in her way was also suffering from this joy-deprived and loved-deprived environment, and who wouldn't? Her parents were living dysfunctional lives devoid of the beauty and the joy that comes from being close to something more vital. Having lost that, and themselves, they had no joy nor vision of beauty to impart on their poor daughter. In Col. Fitts' lonely life too, there is that same missing element, and where people are less true to themselves, and are bound by conventions that blind them from a truer and more fulfilling life, what happens is that the people around them suffer. Col. Fitts' wife had to bear the emotional and psychological trauma